How self-employment tax is calculated
US freelancers pay both the employee and employer shares of FICA. On Schedule SE, net earnings = net profit × 92.35%. Then:
- Social Security: 12.4% of net earnings up to the wage base ($184,500 for 2026), reduced by any W-2 wages already taxed.
- Medicare: 2.9% on all net earnings.
- Additional Medicare: 0.9% on combined wages and SE earnings above $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married filing jointly), reported on Form 8959.
No SE tax is due if net profit is under $400. You can deduct half of the SE tax (excluding the additional 0.9%) when computing income tax. Self-employment tax is separate from income tax — see the take-home pay calculator for the full picture. Quarterly estimates here cover SE tax only.