How invoice late fees are calculated
Interest is charged as simple interest on the invoice amount for the days beyond the grace period: interest = amount × monthly rate × (days late − grace) ÷ 30. A flat fee, if your terms include one, is added once the grace period has passed.
Late fees must be stated in your contract or invoice terms before the work, and many places cap the rate (some US states limit it; the EU Late Payment Directive and UK late payment law set statutory interest for B2B invoices). Check local rules before charging.